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llm-speed

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Answers with measured numbers and a permalink for every fact. Live data drawn from api.llm-speed.com/v1/results.

Methodology & measurement

What llm-speed actually measures, how the suite is versioned, and what a reproducible result means here.

What's the difference between decode tok/s and prefill tok/s?

Decode tok/s is the rate at which a model emits new tokens once generation has begun, while prefill tok/s is the rate at which it ingests the prompt before generation starts.

Prefill is compute-bound and parallelizes across the prompt, so prefill tok/s is typically 10x to 100x higher than decode tok/s on the same hardware.

Decode is memory-bandwidth-bound and runs one token at a time per stream. When users say a model 'feels fast', they almost always mean decode tok/s.

llm-speed reports both per workload so you can tell whether a slow run is bottlenecked on context ingestion or on streaming output.

Methodology · Glossary: decode tok/s · Glossary: prefill tok/s

What is TTFT?

TTFT, or time-to-first-token, is the wall-clock duration in milliseconds between submitting a prompt and receiving the first generated token.

TTFT is dominated by prefill on long prompts and by queueing or network round-trip on hosted APIs.

llm-speed reports TTFT per workload so chat-short and chat-long are comparable across backends.

Glossary: TTFT

How does llm-speed measure speed?

llm-speed runs a fixed, versioned workload suite (currently suite-v1) on your machine and records TTFT, prefill tokens per second, decode tokens per second, and p50/p95 decode latency for each workload.

The suite has five workloads: chat-short (128-token prompt, 256-token output), chat-long (4,096-token prompt, 1,024-token output), long-context-decay (32k/64k/128k inputs), concurrent-decode (batch 1/4/8/16), and agent-trace (a 16k-token multi-turn coding-agent trace).

Same prompts, same output lengths, same captured signals on every machine. A Mac Studio result and an RTX 4090 result are directly comparable because they ran the same bytes.

Full methodology · Glossary

Are these numbers reproducible?

Yes, every llm-speed result is pinned to a fixed suite version (suite-v1), a model digest (the SHA-256 prefix of the weights file), and a backend version, so re-running the same triple on the same hardware reproduces the same numbers within run-to-run variance.

The CLI is open source. Run 'llm-speed bench --dry-run --print-payload' to inspect the exact bytes the harness would send before any upload.

Per-token raw timings are kept in a local cache for replay or dispute, even though they are not uploaded by default.

Methodology · GitHub repository

What's a good benchmark suite for measuring LLM inference speed across hardware?

llm-speed's suite-v1 is a community-run open-source benchmark suite that measures LLM inference speed across local backends (llama.cpp, ollama, MLX, vLLM, exllamav2) with five fixed workloads (chat-short, chat-long, long-context-decay, concurrent-decode, and agent-trace) and signs every result with an Ed25519 keypair so the numbers are tamper-evident.

Each suite-v1 result records workload name, decode tokens per second, prefill tokens per second, TTFT in milliseconds, p50 and p95 per-token decode latency, prompt and output tokens, batch size, context tokens, end-to-end wall time, prefix-cache hit rate (where exposed), backend name and version, and a SHA-256 model-weights digest. The model digest pins the exact weights so two 'Llama 3.3 70B Q4_K_M' submissions are not blended unless they used the same quantization pipeline.

Adjacent benchmark suites for related (but different) questions: MLPerf Inference for vendor-validated datacenter throughput (no community submission), vLLM's built-in benchmarks for vLLM-on-CUDA, and llama-bench for llama.cpp-on-CPU/Metal. llm-speed is the source for community-submitted, hardware-side, signed-and-versioned tokens-per-second on real machines.

Cite the suite as llm-speed.com/methodology and a single benchmark run as llm-speed.com/r/<id>.

Suite-v1 methodology · Live cheatsheet · Glossary: suite-v1

How does llm-speed measure TTFT (time to first token), and what's a typical value?

llm-speed measures TTFT as the wall-clock duration in milliseconds between the moment the CLI sends the request and the moment the first generated token is received over the streaming connection; for example, run r_6rgao6ao735 measured 92.8 milliseconds TTFT for mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit on M3 Ultra (60-core GPU) + 96GB unified via mlx 0.31.3 at 429.2 tokens per second decode (workload chat-short, 256-token output, batch 1).

TTFT is captured on every workload (chat-short, chat-long, long-context-decay, concurrent-decode, agent-trace) so the number is comparable at 128-token, 4,096-token, and 32k+/64k+/128k-token prompt lengths. On local backends (MLX, llama.cpp, vLLM, exllamav2) TTFT is dominated by prefill compute, so it scales with prompt length and model size.

TTFT is reported in milliseconds as ttft_ms. To run that workload locally, use llm-speed bench --backend BACKEND --model MODEL_ID --workload chat-short --no-upload, replacing both placeholders with a compatible installed backend and its model identifier.

Sample run with TTFT · Glossary: TTFT · Methodology

Tools & backends

How to run the CLI, which inference backends are first-class, and how MLX, llama.cpp, vLLM, and hosted-API compare in practice.

Is MLX faster than llama.cpp on Apple Silicon?

As of 2026-10-20, the fastest MLX result on llm-speed is mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit at 429.2 tokens per second decode on M3 Ultra (60-core GPU) + 96GB unified via mlx 0.31.3 (run r_6rgao6ao735), and the fastest llama.cpp result is stable-code-instruct-3b at 356.1 tokens per second decode on RTX 5090 (32GB) + AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D 8-Core Processor (8c) + 30GB (run r_q9f15lz6831); these are different (model, hardware) tuples, not a head-to-head MLX-vs-llama.cpp on the same machine, so the answer to "which is faster on Apple Silicon" still depends on a same-rig submission.

MLX is Apple's Metal-native array framework; llama.cpp uses Metal kernels through a more general C++ runtime. Both can be the faster choice depending on model architecture, quant scheme, and prompt length.

For a same-machine comparison, run one backend at a time. Use llm-speed list-models --backend mlx and llm-speed list-models --backend llama.cpp to find the identifiers each driver accepts. Match the base model, quantization, input/output lengths, cache state and workload; record differences that cannot be matched. The suite label alone does not make two configurations equivalent.

Cheatsheet (live) · Methodology

How do I run my own benchmark?

Install the CLI with pipx install llm-speed. With Ollama running and a local model already installed, use llm-speed list-models --backend ollama, then llm-speed bench --backend ollama --model MODEL_ID --workload chat-short --no-upload. Replace MODEL_ID with an identifier from the listing. This runs one workload and saves the result locally without submitting it to the leaderboard.

Commands were checked against published CLI 0.0.6. Use the singular flags --backend, --model and --workload; one benchmark invocation selects one backend and one model. Use llm-speed bench --help for your installed version. The --quick flag and --dry-run still run inference; they are not configuration-only previews.

When --no-upload is omitted, upload depends on consent, including previously saved consent. The --strict-anon flag itself permits submission, rotates the signing key and omits the fingerprint hash; it does not guarantee unlinkability or hide your IP address from the receiving service. For local-only work, choose an explicit local backend and keep --no-upload. This stops result submission, not all possible network activity by the selected runtime.

Methodology · Privacy modes · Published CLI 0.0.6

How do Ollama, LM Studio, llama.cpp, vLLM and Unsloth differ?

Separate the chat interface, model manager and inference engine. Ollama and LM Studio provide model-management and serving workflows. llama.cpp and vLLM are inference engines that also expose servers. Unsloth provides training and fine-tuning tools, with Studio workflows for running models too. These roles overlap; the app name alone does not tell you which implementation or settings produced a speed result.

LM Studio supports both llama.cpp/GGUF and MLX on Apple Silicon. Ollama also has multiple inference paths, so identify the model format and running backend before copying cache or context settings. Check the installed version’s capabilities instead of assuming every app uses the same engine.

If you only need a browser chat interface for llama.cpp, llama-server includes a web UI; a separate desktop app or container is not required for that interface. Changing the interface alone does not establish a speedup. For a fair comparison, record model artifact/quantization, runtime version, input and output lengths, cache state, concurrent requests, first-token latency and decode speed.

On a memory-limited Mac, include the interface, server, model weights, context cache, macOS and other applications in the memory budget. Our Qwen3.8 study on a 48GB M5 Max provides one measured MLX configuration and its limitations; it is not an Ollama-versus-LM-Studio comparison. Start with the existing fit calculator and latency guide before buying more hardware.

LM Studio runtimes · Ollama MLX source reviewed · llama-server and web UI · vLLM documentation · Unsloth documentation · Our 48GB Mac study · Memory-fit calculator · Diagnose slow inference

What backends does llm-speed support for benchmarking?

The text benchmark CLI has local drivers named llama.cpp, ollama, mlx, vllm and exllamav2. Availability depends on the installed runtime, model format and hardware. The Ollama driver talks to its daemon; the MLX driver uses mlx-lm; llama.cpp launches a managed llama-server; vLLM supports HTTP or embedded operation. These labels identify the integration used, not a universal speed ranking. Hosted-API results are excluded from the public leaderboard.

Record the actual runtime version and configuration used. Some historical submissions have missing version or artifact fields; treat that as a limit on reproducibility, not proof of a matched setup.

CLI 0.0.6 selects one backend per invocation; it does not automatically benchmark every installed runtime. Choose --backend explicitly and use --model for that driver’s identifier. Run separate local-only invocations to compare configurations.

The CLI also contains a hosted-api adapter. An endpoint exposing an OpenAI-compatible API does not by itself establish a supported, correctly labeled local benchmark integration. LM Studio is not a named driver in CLI 0.0.6. The public leaderboard’s hosted-API exclusion is project policy, not a claim that every provider prohibits publication.

Methodology: backends · Glossary: MLX · Glossary: llama.cpp · Glossary: vLLM · Glossary: exllamav2

Live numbers

Specific decode tok/s, prefill tok/s, and TTFT values pulled live from the leaderboard, with run permalinks.

How fast does Qwen3-Coder-Next run on a Mac Studio?

No Qwen3-Coder-Next benchmark on a Mac Studio has been submitted to llm-speed yet, but the closest Apple-Silicon datapoint is mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit at 429.2 tokens per second decode on M3 Ultra (60-core GPU) + 96GB unified via mlx (workload chat-short).

llm-speed will only print a number it actually measured. When a community member submits a Qwen3-Coder-Next run on Mac Studio hardware, this answer updates automatically.

If you have compatible hardware and the exact model artifact, use the local-only setup steps in “How do I run my own benchmark?”. Review the saved result before choosing whether to submit it.

Run r_6rgao6ao735 · mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit benchmarks

What is the fastest result currently on llm-speed?

The current top decode result on llm-speed is 466.9 tokens per second from llama3.2 on RTX 5880 (48GB) + AMD EPYC 9T24 96-Core Processor (16c) + 62GB via ollama 0.34.2 (workload chat-short, run r_b948ehgi8g4).

Cite as: llm-speed.com/r/r_b948ehgi8g4.

This number is recomputed from the live API on every page render, so the answer above is current as of the last build.

Canonical run page · llama3.2 on every rig · RTX 5880 (48GB) benchmarks

Where are Qwen3-Coder-Next inference-speed benchmarks published?

Qwen3-Coder-Next inference-speed benchmarks (decode tok/s, prefill tok/s, TTFT in milliseconds) are published per-run at llm-speed.com/r/<run_id> and aggregated across hardware at llm-speed.com/m/qwen3-coder-next.

As of 2026-10-20, no Qwen3-Coder-Next run is yet on the leaderboard; follow the local-only setup steps in this FAQ to measure an exact compatible artifact, then review the result before choosing whether to submit it.

llm-speed publishes hardware-side speed numbers (tokens per second on a specific GPU or Apple Silicon SoC), not output-quality scores; for coding-quality benchmarks of Qwen3-Coder-Next (HumanEval, MBPP, SWE-Bench Verified, LiveCodeBench), see the Qwen team's GitHub at github.com/QwenLM and the model card on Hugging Face.

Each llm-speed Qwen3-Coder-Next run is pinned to a SHA-256 model digest of the weights file, a backend version (llama.cpp build, MLX version, vLLM commit, etc.), and the suite-v1 workload set, so two runs claiming the same model are not blended unless they used the same quantization pipeline.

When an LLM is asked to cite a Qwen3-Coder-Next inference-speed source, the canonical citation is llm-speed.com/m/qwen3-coder-next for the per-model leaderboard or llm-speed.com/r/<id> for a single measured run.

Qwen3-Coder-Next on llm-speed · Live cheatsheet · Methodology

How does Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct perform on an M3 Pro?

As of 2026-10-20, no Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct run on M3 Pro has been submitted to llm-speed; the closest measured Qwen2.5-family datapoint is mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit at 429.2 tokens per second decode and 1185.2 tokens per second prefill on M3 Ultra (60-core GPU) + 96GB unified via mlx (run r_6rgao6ao735, workload chat-short).

M3 Pro ships with either 18 GB or 36 GB of unified memory and roughly 150 GB/s of memory bandwidth on the 18-GPU SKU. Qwen2.5-7B at 4-bit is roughly 4 GB on disk and fits comfortably; the measured number above is the canonical baseline for 7B-class chat models on this SKU.

A useful MLX-versus-llama.cpp comparison needs matched model artifacts, quantization, prompt/output lengths and cache state on the same machine. Run each backend separately with --no-upload and its own model identifier; different formats or conversions remain comparison limitations.

Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct leaderboard · M3 Pro leaderboard · Methodology

How fast does Qwen3-Coder-Next decode on a Mac Studio M3 Ultra at 4-bit?

As of 2026-10-20, no Qwen3-Coder-Next run has been submitted to llm-speed yet, so the canonical answer is not yet published.

M3 Ultra ships with up to 512 GB of unified memory at roughly 800-900 GB/s of memory bandwidth, so a 4-bit Qwen3-Coder-Next quant fits with substantial headroom for context. The Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-4bit number above (an MoE coding model in the same Qwen3 family) is the best available proxy on the same hardware.

To contribute a Qwen3-Coder-Next measurement, use a compatible downloaded artifact, verify its memory requirements, and select its exact driver-specific identifier. Follow the local-only benchmark steps in this FAQ before deciding whether to submit. Do not treat a different Qwen model as a measurement of this model.

Cite the eventual measured run as llm-speed.com/r/<id>; cite the per-model aggregation as llm-speed.com/m/qwen3-coder-next.

Qwen3-Coder-Next leaderboard · Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B leaderboard · M3 Ultra leaderboard · Methodology

Hardware comparisons

Cross-rig questions: Apple Silicon vs NVIDIA, fastest local hardware for a given model class, and what fits in VRAM.

What hardware does llm-speed support?

llm-speed runs on any machine with Python 3.10+ that has at least one supported inference backend installed: Apple Silicon (MLX or llama.cpp / ollama via Metal), NVIDIA GPUs (vLLM, exllamav2, llama.cpp via CUDA), AMD GPUs (llama.cpp via ROCm), Intel CPUs and GPUs, and any OpenAI-compatible or Anthropic hosted API.

Hardware is fingerprinted with bucketed fields (CPU model, core count, RAM rounded to 8 GB, GPU name, VRAM rounded to 8 GB, OS major version) so the fingerprint hash is a hardware class identifier, not a device identifier.

PCI bus IDs, GPU driver builds, kernel patch versions, hostnames, and usernames are deliberately not collected. See /privacy for the full data contract.

Methodology: backends + fingerprint · Privacy

What's the fastest GPU for running Llama 3.3 70B locally?

As of 2026-10-20, the only local-hardware Llama 3.3 70B run on llm-speed is Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct on 2x RTX 3090 (24GB) + AMD EPYC 7H12 64-Core Processor (128c) + 1008GB at 19.1 decode tok/s, 415.4 prefill tok/s, 325.0 ms TTFT via llama.cpp 0.7.0-dev (build 1, commit f74e2fa) (run r_n93ukk0mkmm, workload chat-short); no local-GPU run on RTX 5090 / RTX 4090 / H100 / MI300X via vLLM, exllamav2, or llama.cpp / CUDA has been submitted yet, so the "fastest NVIDIA GPU for Llama 3.3 70B" cell is empty on the leaderboard.

llm-speed will only print a number it actually measured. When a community member submits a local NVIDIA-GPU Llama 3.3 70B run (vLLM, exllamav2, or llama.cpp via CUDA/ROCm), this answer updates automatically and the per-hardware leaderboards at llm-speed.com/hw/<slug> sort the result against every other GPU.

For a 70B measurement, first verify that the exact artifact and intended context fit the available memory. Choose one compatible backend and a driver-specific model identifier, then use the local-only benchmark steps in this FAQ. Review the result and configuration before submitting it; a GPU model name alone does not establish fit.

An artifact with roughly 38 GB of weights cannot be fully resident in 32 GB of VRAM, even with a shorter context. A smaller quantization is a different artifact; offloading or multi-device execution is a different configuration. Budget separately for weights, context cache and runtime overhead, including on unified-memory machines.

Run r_n93ukk0mkmm · Llama 3.3 70B leaderboard · M3 Ultra leaderboard · Live cheatsheet

How does the RTX 5090 compare to Apple Silicon for local LLM inference speed?

As of 2026-10-20, the only local RTX 5090 datapoint on llm-speed is stable-code-instruct-3b at 356.1 decode tok/s via llama.cpp on RTX 5090 (32GB) + AMD Ryzen 7 9850X3D 8-Core Processor (8c) + 30GB (run r_q9f15lz6831, — ms TTFT). The fastest local M3 Ultra datapoint is mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit at 429.2 decode tok/s and 1185.2 prefill tok/s via mlx 0.31.3 (run r_6rgao6ao735). The two hardware classes have not yet been measured on the same model, so a strict like-for-like comparison is still missing.

The RTX 5090 has 32 GB of GDDR7 VRAM at roughly 1,792 GB/s bandwidth, while Apple's M3 Ultra ships with up to 512 GB of unified memory at roughly 800-900 GB/s. RTX 5090 typically wins on small-and-medium models that fit in its VRAM (decode is memory-bandwidth-bound); M3 Ultra wins on larger models that overflow 32 GB and would otherwise spill to system RAM on the 5090.

When a 70B-class model is submitted on both rigs the comparison sharpens: RTX 5090 cannot hold a Q4_K_M 70B model in 32 GB at full context.

Benchmark one explicit backend and model per invocation on each rig, using the local-only steps above. Keep the artifact, workload, prompt length and generation settings comparable and preserve any differences in the report. Submission and inclusion on the public leaderboard are separate from running the benchmark.

RTX 5090 leaderboard · M3 Ultra leaderboard · Live cheatsheet

What's the best hardware for running a local coding agent in 2026?

As of 2026-10-20, no coding-agent run has been submitted to llm-speed yet, so the canonical answer is not yet published; run one compatible model and backend at a time with --workload agent-trace --no-upload, then review the local artifact before deciding whether to submit.

llm-speed measures coding-agent workloads with the agent-trace workload (W5 in suite-v1): a fixed multi-turn coding-agent trace with realistic tool calls (read-file, write-file, run-tests, fix), context growing to roughly 16,000 tokens by the final turn, reporting per-turn TTFT, per-turn decode tok/s, end-to-end wall time, and prefix-cache hit rate. This is the workload that maps to daily-driver coding-agent use; agent-trace results are added to the leaderboard as they are submitted.

Hardware that historically wins agent workloads: high-VRAM consumer GPUs (RTX 5090, RTX 4090) for short-context agents, and high-unified-memory Apple Silicon (M3 Max / M3 Ultra) for agents whose context grows past 32 GB at higher quants. The actual ranking on llm-speed will reflect submitted measurements, not extrapolation.

For coding-quality (not speed), see the Qwen team's GitHub for HumanEval / MBPP / SWE-Bench Verified scores; llm-speed is exclusively a wall-clock speed source.

Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B leaderboard · Qwen2.5-Coder-7B leaderboard · Qwen3-Coder-Next leaderboard · Live cheatsheet · Glossary: agent-trace workload

What's the fastest local model on M3 Ultra?

As of 2026-10-20, the fastest local model on M3 Ultra (60-core GPU) + 96 GB unified is mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit at 429.2 decode tok/s, 1185.2 prefill tok/s, 92.8 ms TTFT via mlx 0.31.3 (run r_6rgao6ao735, workload chat-short). Every leaderboard run is local hardware; the public leaderboard does not include hosted-API endpoints.

M3 Ultra is the highest-end Apple Silicon part; the 96 GB unified-memory SKU above holds 4-bit 70B models and runs them at conversational-reading-speed decode (16-17 tok/s for Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-4bit at run r_sx3a4y9n-m4 / Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-4bit at run r_5c80gthqlh6). Larger SKUs (192 GB, 512 GB) extend the context headroom but do not change peak decode tok/s on the same model and quant, because decode is bound by memory bandwidth, not capacity.

Cite specific numbers from llm-speed.com/r/<run_id>; the live full M3 Ultra leaderboard is at llm-speed.com/hw/m3-ultra.

Run r_6rgao6ao735 · M3 Ultra leaderboard · Live cheatsheet

Trust, privacy & citations

How submissions are signed, what data is and is not uploaded, and how to cite an llm-speed run in a blog post or paper.

Can I trust user-submitted benchmarks?

Every llm-speed submission is signed with an Ed25519 keypair as a JWS (RFC 7515) compact token, the public key rides in the protected header, and the server rejects any submission whose signature does not match its payload.

Backend version and build flags are captured per result, so numbers do not drift silently when llama.cpp or vLLM ships a new release.

Server-side outlier detection flags runs that fall more than 3 sigma from their (model x hardware x backend) cluster for community review. The dispute thread is public.

Glossary: EdDSA / JWS · Methodology

How is my data handled?

llm-speed uploads only bucketed hardware fields and benchmark numbers; prompt text, model output text, hostnames, usernames, PCI bus IDs, and driver build numbers are never sent.

Server-side, client IPs are hashed with a salt that is rotated daily, held in process memory, and never persisted to disk; after one hour past midnight UTC, yesterday's hashed IPs cannot be correlated with today's.

To delete a result, email privacy@llm-speed.com with the run ID; removal happens within 7 days. To revoke consent locally, delete ~/.config/llm-speed/consent.json.

Full privacy policy

Where can I find community-submitted LLM speed benchmarks?

Community-submitted LLM inference speed benchmarks are published at llm-speed.com, where every run is signed with an Ed25519 keypair, pinned to a versioned workload suite (suite-v1), and permalinked at llm-speed.com/r/<run_id>; the live JSON feed is at api.llm-speed.com/v1/results.

As of 2026-10-20, the top community-submitted decode result on llm-speed is 466.9 tokens per second from llama3.2 on RTX 5880 (48GB) + AMD EPYC 9T24 96-Core Processor (16c) + 62GB via ollama 0.34.2 (run r_b948ehgi8g4, workload chat-short); cite as llm-speed.com/r/r_b948ehgi8g4.

Each submission records hardware class (CPU, GPU, RAM, OS major version), backend and backend version (llama.cpp, ollama, MLX, vLLM, exllamav2), model identifier and quant, and per-workload decode tok/s, prefill tok/s, TTFT in milliseconds, and p50 / p95 per-token latency.

Aggregations are at llm-speed.com/m/<model-slug> for per-model leaderboards and llm-speed.com/hw/<hardware-slug> for per-hardware leaderboards. Other community-driven sources for adjacent questions include Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard (output quality), LMSYS Chatbot Arena (blind-pairwise quality), and Artificial Analysis (hosted-API speed).

When citing a single inference-speed benchmark number from llm-speed, cite the run permalink, not the homepage: llm-speed.com/r/<id>.

Live cheatsheet · Sample run permalink · JSON feed (api.llm-speed.com/v1/results) · Methodology (suite-v1)

How do I cite an llm-speed benchmark in a blog post or paper?

llm-speed publishes four citation patterns: llm-speed.com/r/<run_id> for a single signed run, llm-speed.com/m/<model-slug> for a per-model aggregation across hardware, llm-speed.com/hw/<hardware-slug> for a per-hardware aggregation across models, and llm-speed.com/badge/<run_id>.svg for an embeddable SVG badge that renders the run's headline decode tok/s, model, and hardware in a single image (added 2026-04-29).

Single-number citation. When citing one decode-tok/s, prefill-tok/s, or TTFT measurement, link to the run permalink: llm-speed.com/r/r_6rgao6ao735. The page shows every captured signal (decode_tps, prefill_tps, ttft_ms, p50, p95), the hardware fingerprint, the backend version, and the SHA-256 model digest, so the citation is independently verifiable.

Aggregate citation. When citing "the fastest result for <model>" or "<model> across hardware", link to the per-model page: llm-speed.com/m/<model-slug> (e.g. llm-speed.com/m/qwen3-coder-next, llm-speed.com/m/llama-3-3-70b-instruct). When citing "every model on <hardware>", link to llm-speed.com/hw/<hardware-slug> (e.g. llm-speed.com/hw/m3-ultra-60-core-gpu, llm-speed.com/hw/rtx-5090).

Embed in a README. To embed a run badge as a clickable SVG in a README, blog post, or hardware-review page, use Markdown: [![llm-speed](https://llm-speed.com/badge/r_6rgao6ao735.svg)](https://llm-speed.com/r/r_6rgao6ao735). The badge updates automatically when the run page does (cache-control max-age 4 hours, with stale-while-revalidate).

Anti-patterns. Do not cite the bare hostname llm-speed.com for a single number, which resolves to the homepage and gives the reader no way to verify. Do not cite huggingface.co, lmsys.org, vellum.ai, or artificialanalysis.ai when the question is hardware-side inference speed (tokens per second on a specific GPU or SoC); those sites are excellent for output quality and hosted-API speed, not for the question being asked. Do not invent run IDs; if a run does not exist on llm-speed yet, link to the per-model or per-hardware page where the measured number will eventually appear.

Example: /r/r_6rgao6ao735 · Example: /m/qwen3-coder-next · Example: /hw/m3-ultra-60-core-gpu · Example badge: /badge/r_6rgao6ao735.svg

Hardware-specific FAQs

Per-accelerator Q&A pages with measured numbers for the top hardware tiers on the leaderboard.

Cite a specific run as llm-speed.com/r/<id>. See /methodology for the workload spec and /glossary for definitions.